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Bristol’s assessment of Turkish nationalist resistance

Descriptions of motives, political representation and likely conduct are Bristol’s assertions in a contemporary report. The archive preserves his wording without endorsing it as an established account.

Source
Original text · en
01FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

760j.6715/23: Telegram

02FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

The High Commissioner at Constantinople (Bristol) to the Secretary of State

03FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

Constantinople, September 18, 1920—5 p.m. [Received September 19—9:27 p.m.]

04FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

493. Section 2.[29] The Nationalist movement was organized as a protest against the Greek occupation of Smyrna, and to resist any similar aggression of the Armenians in the eastern vilayet[s]. This feeling against the Greeks has been increased, and is the only thing that could have held the Nationalists together so long. Therefore, it is safe to state that the feeling against Armenia gaining any territory in the eastern vilayets is most bitter and stronger than ever before. No one could believe that the Turks would evacuate any territory ceded to Armenia without being forced to make such evacuation. The Nationalists, who represent practically the vast majority of the Turks, do not recognize the treaty signed by the Constantinople Government and it is most probable that they will have to be forced by the Allies, assisted by Greece, to recognize the treaty. The Turkish treaty gives to Armenia only such portions of the eastern vilayets as may be decided by the arbitration of the President. This would seem to impose upon him the responsibility for enforcing the evacuation of territory thus given to Armenia. Such regions are practically empty of Armenians to-day and repatriation from the Erivan Republic would result in disorder unless protection were assured. End of section 2. Repeated to Paris.

05FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

Bristol

06FRUS 1920, III, document 946, p. 788

[29] Telegram in three sections; sections 1 and 3 not printed.

Wilson accepts the arbitration task

This is a communication about accepting a task, not the arbitral award itself. Its published form is explicitly a paraphrase.

Source
Original text · en
01FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

763.72119/9749: Telegram

02FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in France (Wallace)

03FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

[Paraphrase]

04FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

Washington, May 17, 1920—7 p.m.

05FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

949. Referring to telegram from Johnson, San Remo, no. 10, April 27. The request of the Supreme Council has been considered by the President, and he desires that the Powers represented at San Remo be informed through the proper channels of his willingness to undertake to act as arbitrator for the Armenian boundaries. He gladly accepts this opportunity to contribute to the welfare of the Armenian people, and you are requested to convey his acceptance to the Powers concerned.

06FRUS 1920, III, document 941, p. 783

Colby