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Annex to the Cyprus Convention

Supplementary arrangements for Cyprus; Article VI connects withdrawal from the island with Russia’s restoration of Kars and its other Armenian conquests.

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Full text · Published historical translation · US Department of State, Office of the Historian (FRUS)

Complete separately signed annex of 1 July 1878: introduction, six conditions, date and signatures.

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English historical edition · English

The Right Hon. Sir A. H. Layard, G. C. B., and His Highness Safvet Pasha, now the Grand Vizier of His Majesty the Sultan, have agreed to the following annex to the convention signed by them as plenipotentiaries of their respective governments on June 4, 1878:

It is understood between the two high contracting parties that England agrees to the following conditions relating to the occupation and administration of the island of Cyprus:

That a Mussulman religious tribunal (Mehkéméi Shéri) shall continue to exist in the island, which will take exclusive cognizance of religious matters, and of no others, concerning the Mussulman population of the island.

That a Mussulman resident in the island shall be named by the Board of Pious Foundations in Turkey (Evkaf) to superintend, in conjunction with a delegate to be appointed by the British authorities, the administration of the property, funds, and lands belonging to mosques, cemeteries, Mussulman schools, and other religious establishments existing in Cyprus.

That England will pay to the Porte whatever is the present excess of revenue over expenditure in the island; this excess to be calculated upon and determined by the average of the last five years, stated to be 22,936 purses, to be duly verified hereafter, and to the exclusion of the produce of state and crown lands let or sold during that period.

That the Sublime Porte may freely sell and lease lands and other property in Cyprus belonging to the Ottoman crown and state (Arazii Miriyé vé Emslaki Houmayoun), the produce of which does not form part of the revenue of the island referred to in Article III.

That the English Government, through their competent authorities, may purchase compulsorily, at a fair price, land required for public improvements, or for other public purposes, and land which is not cultivated.

That if Russia restores to Turkey Kars and the other conquests made by her in Armenia during the last war, the island of Cyprus will be evacuated by England, and the convention of the 4th of June, 1878, will be at an end.

Done at Constantinople the 1st day of July, 1878. A. H. LAYARD. SAFVET.

Edition and reuse

FRUS 1878, document 521: Annex signed 1 July 1878 to the convention of 4 June.

Checked: Nov 7, 2026

Historical treaty text in the public domain. Modern website navigation and commentary are excluded. Hayki descriptions are CC BY 4.0.

Text rights

Context

The annex is a separately dated instrument accompanying the 4 June convention.

Parties
Great Britain and the Ottoman Empire.
Relevant provisions
Articles I–VI; Article VI explicitly refers to Kars and other conquests in Armenia.
Historical status
Historical annex to the Cyprus Convention.

Hosted text editions are listed above with their own languages, sources, scope and reuse terms.

Historical period
Before the First Republic

Source and provenance

Document date
Jul 1, 1878
Issuing institution
Great Britain; Ottoman Empire
Source reference
FRUS 1878, web document 521 (printed No. 516), enclosure: Annex to the Convention, 1 July 1878
Source language
en
Edition
English · Published historical translation; Armenian · Hayki working translation; Russian · Hayki working translation

Rights and reuse

Hayki catalogue descriptions: CC BY 4.0. Each hosted text edition has its own rights statement and source attribution.

Hayki catalogue: CC BY 4.0. Text editions follow their stated licences. CC BY 4.0

Rights reference

Citation

Great Britain; Ottoman Empire. Annex to the Cyprus Convention. 1878-07-01. FRUS 1878, web document 521 (printed No. 516), enclosure: Annex to the Convention, 1 July 1878. US Department of State, Office of the Historian. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1878/d521