"Hayk's Arrow" Armenian Strategic Center
A source-based profile of defence spending, procurement, forces, industry and partnerships. Open a section for short dated records, evidence and implementation status.
Historical active-duty armed-forces and qualifying paramilitary personnel, excluding reservists, from IISS The Military Balance as distributed by the World Bank. The indicator combines regular and paramilitary forces and uses estimates where exact numbers are unavailable. It does not measure readiness, mobilised strength or current force capability.
Historical estimates · latest observation 2020. No later headcount is inferred. Large year-to-year changes are retained as published, without attributing a cause.
Reported value of production across all businesses in the Kazakhstan Engineering holding, from its 2014 management report. Includes civilian, special and dual-use production; this is not consolidated sales revenue or a count of weapons. Published rounded billion-KZT values are converted to nominal USD.
Historical Kazakhstan Engineering group figures, including civilian and dual-use businesses. Changing company coverage; not national arms output or current capacity. USD uses each year's published NBK average.
| Year | Value | Status and source |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $429.71 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 77.0 billion KZT; 2014 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 77,000 KZT million · Annual average: 179.19 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2014 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2013 | $516 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 78.5 billion KZT; 2013 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 78,500 KZT million · Annual average: 152.13 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2013 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2012 | $406.41 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 60.6 billion KZT; 2012 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 60,600 KZT million · Annual average: 149.11 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2012 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2011 | $228.48 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 33.5 billion KZT; 2011 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 33,500 KZT million · Annual average: 146.62 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2011 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2010 | $129.62 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 19.1 billion KZT; 2010 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 19,100 KZT million · Annual average: 147.35 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2010 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2009 | $125.42 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2014 annual report · p. 15Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 18.5 billion KZT; 2009 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 18,500 KZT million · Annual average: 147.5 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2009 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
Group sales revenue from Kazakhstan Engineering's 2017 management table. Includes civilian and dual-use products and services; company composition can change. These rounded figures are a different measure from the production-value series and are not spliced into it. They are not precise audited-statement revenue amounts.
Historical Kazakhstan Engineering group figures, including civilian and dual-use businesses. Changing company coverage; not national arms output or current capacity. USD uses each year's published NBK average.
| Year | Value | Status and source |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | $257.66 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2017 annual report · p. 22Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 84 billion KZT; 2017 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 84,000 KZT million · Annual average: 326 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2017 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2016 | $207.5 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2017 annual report · p. 22Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 71 billion KZT; 2016 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 71,000 KZT million · Annual average: 342.16 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2016 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2015 | $288.63 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2017 annual report · p. 22Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 64 billion KZT; 2015 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 64,000 KZT million · Annual average: 221.73 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2015 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2014 | $217.64 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2017 annual report · p. 22Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 39 billion KZT; 2014 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 39,000 KZT million · Annual average: 179.19 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2014 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
| 2013 | $295.79 Mn | Reported · Kazakhstan Engineering 2017 annual report · p. 22Notes and conversionOriginal rounded management table: 45 billion KZT; 2013 column. This records the year measured, not the later report-publication date. Original-source amount: 45,000 KZT million · Annual average: 152.13 KZT / USD National Bank of Kazakhstan - 2013 annual-average official exchange rates - USD year column |
129 development records · 32 annual statistical points
The Security Council approved a plan covering force structure, conscript training and a proposed unmanned force.
Organisational measures were scheduled for late 2026 and major policy measures for 2027. Approval is not completed implementation.
Kazakhstan’s ministry reports its third contingent passed an UNDOF assessment inspection.
Inspection date is 30 September; publication is 3 October. This is the ministry’s account, not a separately retrieved UN inspection report.
· Published
India’s MoD announced a 60-person contingent’s departure for the exercise at Oskemen.
The source schedules 28 September–11 October and a matching Kazakh contingent. Departure and plans do not establish completed exercise activity.
MoD announced the presidential appointment of Major General Aidos Myrzakhmetov as defence minister.
The official appointment announcement provides a dated leadership change. It does not itself demonstrate subsequent implementation of military reforms.
Kazakhstan Engineering’s R&D centre reports patent 12821 for a UAV-detection and suppression system.
The centre gives 28 August as the patent date. A patent does not establish operational deployment or proven effectiveness.
OSCE reports military officers from four countries completed propellant-stability training in Bishkek.
The 14–23 April course had nine participants in total, from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan; no country-level headcount is given.
· Published
MoD reported about 60,000 training activities, including more than 17,000 held at night.
This is a ministry-reported annual activity count. It does not establish independently measured readiness, and different exercise types are included.
NATO’s country review describes the partnership programme, defence-education support and Kazakhstan’s peacekeeping training centre.
The date is the page update. These are ongoing cooperation frameworks, not new commitments all signed on that date.
The Finance Ministry reports 88.1% execution of the MoD payment plan for the first eleven months of 2025.
Annual MoD administrative allocation: KZT 1,023.9bn; payments: KZT 795.8bn against a KZT 903.1bn period plan. This scope differs from the initial functional budget row.
The two countries signed an agreement on conducting joint military exercises during the presidential visit.
The foreign ministry lists the signed instrument; it does not specify a new exercise schedule.
Uzbekistan’s ministry reported Kazakhstan’s participation in the ongoing five-country regional exercise.
The date is the host’s progress report, not a verified opening or closing date.
Kazakh representatives joined four other countries in signing a cooperation memorandum during Birlik 2025.
The host reports discussions on general-staff and military-academic cooperation. No procurement commitment is specified.
Azerbaijan’s ministry reports Azerbaijani and Kazakh personnel began joint UAV flight-tactical training.
The 9 July release records an ongoing exercise scheduled through 10 July; it is not a completion report.
Law 201-VIII establishes the statutory framework for territorial defence.
Official publication followed on 1 July. Later amendments in the consolidated text should not be backdated to adoption.
· Published
KPE presented the Barys-A amphibious armoured vehicle at its production facility.
The company announced the presentation on 5 April and described production plans. Projected capacity is not treated as actual output or accepted military deliveries.
· Published
The president signed legislation introducing military service in the reserve and reallocating government functions.
This is a legal framework; it does not establish how many reservists were actually recruited.
The defence minister inspected construction of a junior-specialist training centre for the Air Assault Forces.
Planned training covers vehicle crews, engineering, UAV and electronic-warfare specialties. The source describes construction, not a confirmed operational opening.
Kazakh defence officers joined an OSCE-supported regional seminar on ammunition-propellant stability testing.
Held in Bishkek with Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Uzbek participants and Austrian defence experts.
· Published
At an industry conference in Almaty, MoD and the defence-industry association agreed to create a joint coordination commission.
The announcement records an intended coordination mechanism. It does not quantify signed orders or completed industrial output.
MoD reports that a presidential decree transferred state defence-order formation functions to the ministry.
The event date is cited in the ministry’s 3 March conference report. This record concerns administrative responsibility, not a procurement contract.
· Published
Dated developments cover 1991–2026. Ministry programme-budget observations cover 1997–2026; SIPRI separately covers 1994–2025. Personnel estimates, spending ratios and historical Kazakhstan Engineering group financial measures have their own indicators. Transfers and conflicting government returns are attributed, not summed into a current inventory. Group industry figures include civilian and dual-use business. Budget coverage changes, intermediate amendments and unknown dates remain in source details. This is a selected reference, not a complete inventory or readiness assessment.
This is a curated public-source reference, not a complete inventory. Each record identifies an event or publication date, implementation stage and evidence type; the detail explains which date is known. An official report establishes what the issuer said; a contract does not establish delivery, and delivery does not establish readiness. Unknown quantities remain unknown. Records count publications or developments, not weapons, personnel or military strength.