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Bayraktar TB3

Baykar · Ship-capable armed UAV

Evidence reviewed
Bayraktar TB3 viewed from the rear aboard TCG Anadolu in August 2025.
Bayraktar TB3 viewed from the rear aboard TCG Anadolu in August 2025.Carl9311 / Wikimedia Commons; resized and compressed. · CC0 1.0

Industry overview

Bayraktar TB3 is Baykar’s ship-capable armed UAV programme for vessels with short runways. It belongs to the company’s propeller-driven portfolio but is recorded separately from TB2. Its industrial profile includes naval adaptation, propulsion, sensors and support arrangements rather than only headline performance figures.[4]

An original company release documents PT-1 and PT-2 prototypes, a PD170-powered endurance test and an ASELFLIR-500 integration flight. These are explicit programme-level supplier relationships. They do not establish every future aircraft’s configuration, and supplier capabilities remain distinct from the aircraft’s formally accepted status.[28]

Manufacturers
Baykar
UAV type
Shipborne UAVs
First flight
[28]
Latest documented update
[14]

Documented stage

Shipborne trials and exercise deployment[4][14]

Published specifications

Published manufacturer figures describe the stated configuration. They are not independently verified performance results; variants and operating conditions can differ.

Wingspan
14 m[4]
Length
8.35 m[4]
Height
2.6 m[4]
Published payload capacity
280 kg[4]
Published endurance
24+ hours[4]
Powerplant
170 hp turbodiesel engine[4]

Components, weapons & sensors

PD170: ANKA, AKSUNGUR and TB3

Documented recordManufacturer announcement

TEI’s V2025/2 brochure dates PD170 first flights on ANKA to 27 December 2018, AKSUNGUR to 4 October 2021 and TB3 to 27 October 2023. These are platform-specific engine milestones. They do not support treating PD170 as a verified fleet-wide TB2 replacement for Rotax.[222]

ANKAAKSUNGURBayraktar TB3

TB3: sensor, MAM-T and MAM-L trials

Documented recordReported test; not general service acceptance

Baykar dates TB3’s ASELFLIR-500 integration flight to 26 March 2024 and first MAM-T firing to 17 January 2025. A separate release reports MAM-L exercise firing from TCG ANADOLU on 14 February 2026. These are documented integration and exercise stages, not a single universal date of operational readiness.[242][243]

Bayraktar TB3

Development & production

Baykar dates the first flight to 27 October 2023. Its April 2024 release retrospectively reports a 20 December 2023 endurance test and a 26 March 2024 sensor-integration flight. These milestones describe test progress rather than one date of operational readiness.[28]

A September 2026 release describes a flight from TCG Anadolu during a naval exercise. The live product page still uses development language. The catalogue records shipborne trials and exercise activity, requiring a separate acceptance source before presenting formal fleet entry as completed.[4][14]

Versions & programme scope

Baykar lists land and marine versions. Published maximum takeoff mass is explicitly qualified as potentially different for the naval version, so one universal mass is omitted here. The six displayed values preserve source units and separate published endurance from an individual test record.[4]

Export relationships

Exports & operators (1)
CountryAircraft programmesDocumented stage / Evidence statusPublished quantity / unitContract / agreement dateNotes & sources
IndonesiaBayraktar TB3Bayraktar AKINCIAgreement announced; completion not establishedDocumented recordQuantity not established by the selected evidenceNot established in selected sourcesRepublikorp describes the 2025 joint-venture agreement for local TB3 and AKINCI production. Industrial cooperation does not prove a completed assembly line or delivered fleet.[200]

Export relationships · Turkish Drone Observatory

Programme milestones

  1. Testing

    Baykar reports TB3 shipborne payload trial

    Baykar described a TB3 flight from TCG Anadolu and a payload trial during Seawolf-I/2026. This is a manufacturer-reported exercise milestone, not independent proof of fleet-wide readiness.[14]

  2. Technology and testing

    TB3 MAM-L firing during NATO exercise

    Baykar reports exercise firing from TCG ANADOLU, distinct from a general acceptance announcement.[243]

  3. Export / overseas milestone

    Baykar CEO describes Ukraine factory under construction

    The Reuters interview describes an ongoing project and planned capacity; it is not a factory commissioning or production-start announcement.[209]

Profile sources (8)

  1. Bayraktar TB3 — product record
    Baykar · Publication date not stated
    Undated official page; reviewed 5 November 2026.
  2. Bayraktar TB3 continues its test flights
    Baykar ·
    Retrospectively dates the first flight to 27 October 2023.
  3. Republikorp–Baykar strategic KIZILELMA partnership
    Republikorp · Publication date not stated
  4. Baykar CEO describes Ukrainian factory under construction
    Baykar (Reuters interview republication) ·
  5. TEI-PD170 turbodiesel aviation engine — V2025/2
    TEI · Publication date not stated
    Brochure version V2025/2; gives first-flight dates for ANKA, AKSUNGUR and TB3 with this engine.
  6. Bayraktar TB3 is armed
    Baykar ·
    First MAM-T firing on 17 January 2025; also retrospectively dates ASELFLIR-500 flight to 26 March 2024.
  7. Bayraktar TB3 UCAV makes a show of force at NATO exercise
    Baykar ·
    Describes the MAM-L exercise firing on 14 February 2026.